About Secondary & Tertiary Wastewater Treatment

  • The vast majority of wastewater treatment plants around the world provide secondary treatment through conventional activated sludge processes

  • Secondary processes are effective upstream of UV treatment since they remove particles and improve water quality

  • Some wastewater treatment plants have tertiary treatment processes that use an additional filtration process to further improve water quality

Wastewater treatment plants utilizing secondary and tertiary treatment processes typically require a microorganism-treatment step prior to discharging effluent into receiving waters.

The microorganism-treatment limits for wastewater systems are typically measured in the number of colony forming units (CFU) per 100 mL of effluent. The CFU measured is typically fecal coliform, but some regulatory bodies require measurement of Escherichia coli (E .coli), total coliform or enterococci.

Treatment is Critical

The main objective of microorganism-treatment is to reduce the number of microorganisms to permissible levels.

UV is an ideal treatment solution for wastewater treatment plants using secondary and tertiary treatment processes. It is effective against chlorine-resistant microorganisms and .

case studies

UV in Action

TUV Chicago-CaseStudy EN

Chicago Innovates with the TrojanUVSigna

Discover how a Chicago wastewater plant adopted UV technology to meet new regulations, improve water quality, and enable recreational use—delivering reliable, large-scale treatment with lower costs and no by-products.

TUV Washington WW-CaseStudy-EN

Upgrading a UV System in Washington State

Learn why a wastewater treatment plant in Washington stopped using chlorine to treat their wastewater and transitioned to using UV instead.

TUV Auburn CaseStudy EN-images

Conversion From Chlorine to UV Treatment

Discover how the city of Auburn upgraded its wastewater treatment to UV water treatment, reducing costs and simplifying maintenance while meeting strict E. coli limits and handling increased flow from city growth.

TrojanUV Systems for Secondary & Tertiary Effluent Treatment